I'm a dotting father / 딸 바보가 되었습니다 / I Became a Doting Father
Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Slice of Life
5K
39
647
July 12, 2024
I Become a fool when it comes to my Daughter is a Manga/Manhwa/Manhua in (English/Raw) language, Manhwa series is written by Updating This Comic is About 25 years old unemployed Lee Juwon. One day, he became a dad. “dad…?” but… his daughter is too cute I’m a dotting father / 딸 바보가 되었습니다 / I Became a Doting Father
Dear Highness / Your Royal Highness, Will You Be Mine Tonight? / 亲爱DE殿下 DEAR HIGHNESS / 亲爱的殿下
Drama, Shounen Ai, Slice of Life
52
1
15
August 8, 2023
“Warning: Yaoi content: This manga contains materials that might not be suitable to children under 17. By proceeding, you are confirming that you are 17 or older.” One is the unloved 1st prince, the other is the 2nd prince who is the heir to the throne with high hopes. They are the royal family of the Wim Kingdom and destined to be incompatible with each other. However, a letter changed their relationship. To hide the secret, he doesn’t hesitate to make himself his partner, and he is willing to sacrifice everything to gain his love. Dear Highness / Your Royal Highness, Will You Be Mine Tonight? / 亲爱DE殿下 DEAR HIGHNESS / 亲爱的殿下 / Your Royal Highness, Will You Be Mine Tonight?
[Mature Audiences Only] In order to save her ill father, Yoo Yeonwoo makes a dangerous deal to deceive the members of the esteemed Taeseong Group. Her task is to pretend to be her estranged twin sister, who disappeared just before her marriage to Taeseong’s youngest son, Cha Kitae. Yeonwoo only needs to keep up the act for six months, but in the fifth month, she is found out at the worst time possible: right after refusing to get intimate with her sister’s man. When asked for forgiveness, Kitae offers her a simple solution. “Just make it up to me with your body, Yeonwoo.”
The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Gingerbread House
The Evil Princess Dreams of a Gingerbread House / he Evil Princess Dreams of a Gingerbread House / The Villain Princess Wants to Live in a Confectionery Shop / La Princesa Villana Quiere Vivir en una Confiteria / Putri Jahat Yang Ingin Tinggal Di Rumah Kue / The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Candy Store / The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Cookie House / The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Gingerbread House / The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Snack House / The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Sweet Shop / 反派皇女想在甜点屋生活 / 皇女住在甜品屋 / 악역 황녀님은 과자집에서 살고 싶어
Cooking, Fantasy, Isekai, Magic, Reincarnation, Romance, Slice of Life
4.1K
210
1.2K
July 25, 2024
he Evil Princess Dreams of a Gingerbread House / The Villain Princess Wants to Live in a Confectionery Shop / La Princesa Villana Quiere Vivir en una Confiteria / Putri Jahat Yang Ingin Tinggal Di Rumah Kue / The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Candy Store / The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Cookie House / The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Gingerbread House / The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Snack House / The Villainous Princess Wants to Live in a Sweet Shop / 反派皇女想在甜点屋生活 / 皇女住在甜品屋 / 악역 황녀님은 과자집에서 살고 싶어
I Became the Villainess in a Disastrous Novel I Became a Villainess in a Deadly Novel I Became the Villainess in an Anticlimactic Novel バッドエンド小説の悪女になりました 용두사망 소설 속의 악녀가 되었다
Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Romance
3.4K
24
900
July 28, 2024
I became a villainess of the novel I was reading. But this novel… …was a novel with an anticlimactic conclusion where the empire suddenly collapsed just before the ending! To hell with the original story! I had to try and survive first. Thus, I was just trying to flee to the neighbouring country beside us, but then… “I’ve waited for 100 years just to meet you.” The man who had hidden his identity as the Demon King and was the driving force behind the invasion. Grand Duke Arvis grabbed me with a gaze filled with intense emotions. “If I lose you… I’d probably start by wiping out this continent that took you away from me.” …Just why? I Became the Villainess in a Disastrous Novel / I Became a Villainess in a Deadly Novel / I Became the Villainess in an Anticlimactic Novel / 용두사망 소설 속의 악녀가 되었다
Seina Rohill is a D-class hunter making a living off of killing monstrous fiends—or so she thought. In actuality, she’s become an insignificant character in the novel, “A Secret in the Flower Shop.” What’s more, she happens to be neighbors with the female lead, Ellen Euclis! The story revolves around Ellen receiving daily love confessions until she meets the male lead. But when Seina encounters a side character named Dion Fravel, who seemingly has a deep connection to Ellen, she’s determined to make him Ellen’s endgame. Unfortunately, Seina also has to deal with Duke Rashad Carlman, who appears to be the strongest candidate as the original male lead. As these four characters’ paths cross, who truly will be the protagonists of this tale? And what could the “secret” mentioned in the novel’s title be? 도망 여주의 옆집에 살고 있습니다
Bahkan Wanita Bangsawan pun Melakukan Diet Even Noble Ladies Go on a Diet, Too 贵族恋爱也要减肥 귀족 영애도 다이어트합니다 귀족영애도 다이어트 합니다 / How to Diet as a Lady (Official)
Fantasy, Romance, Shoujo
1.5K
24
584
March 31, 2024
From the Novel:
Diet? What is it? It was me who had lived my whole life as a mother-to-be.
But who the hell is this moonball reflected in the mirror?
When I came to my senses, I was already in the bridle of merciless grass cutting and 100 endless squats.
… I might die before losing weight.
“How about it, is it worth it?”
It’s because of that devilish master!
But even in that hell, a romance finally sprouts… .
* * *
“I am handsome. Didn’t you say you like handsome men?”
I stopped breathing for a moment as his face came right in front of my nose.
A sweet voice whispered in my ear.
“I have a good body thanks to training, and I have a lot of money at home because I am a craftsman. Because he is the leader of the knights, he has honor and power. And I will only look at you.”
His eyebrows curled up nicely.
“Do you still want to meet me?”
Oh God. Why are you giving me such an ordeal?
Seeing my wildly shaking eyes, he said with a laugh as if he was having fun.
“If you keep hesitating, I’m going to double my workout today.”
This devilish bird…
Translated by Isekai Scan Team A normal University student who works part-time suddenly finds as his wife the rich Sister Yu and also turns on the “life system”, as long as he follows the system’s choices, his dreams will become true? Children make choices, but I want everything for adults! Let’s look at how Li Fan, the son in law of a wealthy family, who holds the system in his hand, can counter attack and become the new Emperor-in-law Emperor Son In Law Son in Law of The Emperor 帝婿
I Woke Up as the Ugly Duckling / I Became the Ugly Lady / 못난이 공녀가 되었습니다
Fantasy, Isekai, Romance
3.1K
9
1.1K
May 12, 2024
Of all things, I possessed an ugly noble lady. For the sake of receiving the attention of those who despised her, Sylvia Atlante, in the midst of all the ridicule and disrespect, made herself known as the “ugly lady”. However, one day, I happened to possess Sylvia’s body, who drank poison and ended her own life. I didn’t want to live like her. “I’m rich and healthy, so why do I need to care about other people? This is my life, I’m going to live as I want!” I just wanted to live a quiet life, but… “Still, you’re my little sister, and you’re part of the Atlante family.” The family’s a little strange. “I’m interested in you, not your younger sister.” “You must take responsibility for this body until the end. That’s the job of the contractor.” “I, Theve Hiddleton, swear to be the sword of Sylvia Atlante and devote everything to her.” “I won’t bother you. So please, keep me by your side!” “There’s nothing in this world I can’t find. So don’t even try to run away from me.” The handsome guys who I thought I’d never get involved with stuck around. What’s wrong with everyone? Isn’t this too different from Sylvia’s memory? I just wanted to live a peaceful life?! I Woke Up as the Ugly Duckling / I Became the Ugly Lady / 못난이 공녀가 되었습니다
I wasn’t able to overcome the harassment and took my life, but I was reincarnated with the perpetrator? The perpetrator is the heroine, Florre, and I am the villainess, Dahlia, who’s going to die horribly. “They said you are a villain with neither blood nor tears, but unlike the rumors, you often shed tears.” “Your Highness must believe all the nonsense the idiots are talking about, huh?” Grand Duke of Cervian, the half brother of the Male lead and who will be punished for treason afterwards. He approached me. I can’t lose the man who will be my greatest ally. “Your Highness, would you marry me?” “Now…… what did you say?” “And take revenge together.” A similar situation, a fixed ending. The heroine is not the only one who knows the ending of the novel. I took a long and arduous path of revenge. The Villainess Becomes the Leading Lady
Whether it’s beauty, status, or a Ph.D, Elliere has it all. But one thing she doesn’t have is luck with men, which she discovers when her prideful fiance dumps her for “being a know-it-all.” Enraged, Elliere storms to the bar and drunkenly rants about her troubles to a mysterious stranger, whose good looks inspire her to ask for his hand in marriage. Unfortunately for her, the man is none other than the cold-blooded Emperor Ropherce, who actually accepts her proposal! Poor Elliere has a feeling she’ll need more than liquid courage to survive as the tyrant’s unlucky new empress…
“Do you not think the husband is so beautiful his in-laws will bring him into sudden wealth?” Due to the luxurious spendings of the royal and noble families, the church and state of the Calabria Kingdom had collapsed. In order to obtain honor, the only thing they cannot obtain, being bourgeois, the Bogarte merchants try to marry off the black sheep of the family, their second daughter Rosalyn to the most beautiful person of the Calabria royal family, Crown Prince Robien… Honor bought with money, the fall of the royal family prevented with marriage… Can the two who ended up getting married embrace each other’s vulnerabilities and get closer together? Rosalind Bogart Rosalyn Bogarte Rosalynn Bogart 로잘린 보가트 Rosalyn Vogart (Official)
I'm dying to get stronger ,I'm getting stronger ,我玩命变强
Action, Adventure
204
1
16
August 8, 2023
I’m dying to get stronger ,I’m getting stronger ,我玩命变强 Yi Shuihan and his sister Yi Chuchu, who were reborn from the apocalypse and returned to the age of 18, accidentally broke into a mysterious transaction in the secret room of horror, and the two were silenced by the mysterious man. , The two were rescued by members of the supernatural organization Rejection Star Alliance. Yi Shuihan woke up and found that he was activated by an energy item carried by the mysterious man, while his younger sister Yi Chuchu needed to use the energy item to maintain her life. In order to obtain the energy items that sustain his sister’s life, Yi Shuihan joined the supernatural organization. As he went deeper into the battle against the star beasts, Yi Shuihan gradually gained insight into the secrets of his own life and rebirth.…… I’m desperate to get stronger
Xue Moyun finds herself as an ancient time Prime Minister’s daughter after being reborn…”It’s commonly believed that I’m arrogant and aggressive. Let’s teach them what arrogance really is! Anyone who dares to provoke me is doomed! But soon after my rebirth, I’m informed that I’m to marry the prince! Humph! I was a dignified modern professional bodyguard in my previous life, how can I be afraid of a scheming lord!” Tsundere Prince’s Unruly Princess manhua 傲娇王爷嚣张妃
I Rely on Beauty to Stabilize the Country Peerless Beauty Ta dựa vào mỹ nhan ổn định thiên hạ Ta lấy mỹ nhan bình định thiên hạ 我靠美颜稳住天下
Drama, Fantasy, Historical, Isekai, Romance, Shounen Ai
84
1
33
August 8, 2023
“Warning: Yaoi content: This manga contains materials that might not be suitable to children under 17. By proceeding, you are confirming that you are 17 or older.” Gu Yuanbai transmigrated into the body of an emotionless, ill Emperor of the novel, The Powerful Minister. He wanted to handle his duties well, but he found out that he only had a few years left to live. Thus, he had decided to stand around and watch the brotherly romance between the top mad dog, Prince Regent, Xue Yuan, and the beautiful, bottom Prime Minister Chu Wei. However, Xue Yuan was too arrogant and caused Gu Yuanbai to be extremely unhappy. To vanquish his desires, Gu Yuanbai decided to teach this wild dog a lesson. I Rely on Beauty to Stabilize the Country Peerless Beauty Ta dựa vào mỹ nhan ổn định thiên hạ Ta lấy mỹ nhan bình định thiên hạ 我靠美颜稳住天下
Yeojin and Seungjun have been friends since they were little, working together as child actors. Now she’s an aspiring actor and he’s a top star. She’s had a crush on him for years, but he just uses her as a sounding board when his relationships don’t work out. (Every. Single. Time.) But what happens when one night they cross the line as friends? Will their relationship grow into something more? Or will they end up losing the friendship they once had? Follow their story as they navigate the world of movie-making and discover that there is a fine line between love and hate.
Ki Seung-joo is a young, multi-talented top star who has it all. Yoo Lee-hyun is a newcomer to the celebrity scene, but quickly making an impact. While they navigate the twists and turns of celebrity life, Lee-hyun is also intent on resolving something from her past. Both are hyper-focused on their careers. But their chance meeting on the set of a variety show sparks something in them that neither have felt before… 사랑이라서 Because It’s Love
With its splendid history of five hundred years, Lan Empire has its own share of lights and shadows. Abandoned at birth, Lynx grows up in one of its slums although she is a daughter of the powerful House of Joo, one of four founding families of the empire from its birth. Just as Lynx is about to be sold off as a concubine to a senile old man, a noble lady appears in front of her. Heeyun Joo, the noble lady with a striking similarity to Lynx, claims to be her long lost older twin sister. With her life being extinguished steadily, Heeyun asks that Lynx, her twin younger sister reunited only after 19 years, pose as her. Thirteenth Night
Leah, the eldest daughter of the Hildebrandt family, is very popular in society for her beautiful appearance and good manners, but she has a problem she can’t tell anyone about. Her brother, Richt, who was the heir to the family, left behind a letter saying he would come back after becoming a great man. As it is not known whether Richt is dead or alive, and since her father suddenly dies, Leah decides to find a partner for a political marriage in order to support herself and retain her family’s position. However, something that starts as a mere political trick turns out to be fate!
Out of the blue, Mikyung Lee gets a chance to change her life—by becoming a body double for Dokyung Cha, the glamorous CEO of PERTH Construction. Despite an impressive list of qualifications, Mikyung has never been able to pass a job interview because of the unsightly scar on her face. But in return for becoming a body double, she’s offered a chance to get surgery to remove it free of charge, and enough money to rescue her family from debt. Soon after assuming Dokyung Cha’s identity and entering into a world of wealth and power, she finds herself torn between steamy relationships with two gorgeous men. But how long can she go before someone figures out who she really is? And where’s the real Dokyung Cha, anyway?
How the Empress Breaks the Rules / How the Queen Break the Rules / The Empress With No Virtue / The Empress Without Virtue / 皇后无德
Comedy, Drama, Historical, Romance
580
3
129
October 25, 2023
Ye Zhenzhen—is the Royal Secretary’s legitimate granddaughter. Set to become the Empress through a marriage against her will, Ye Zhenzhen would soon be the Great Wife to the playboy Emperor, Ji Wu Jiu. But… “This damn woman.” On their very first wedding night, she kicked the Emperor off the bed and he sought out his concubine instead! Ever since then, making trouble for the Emperor has become her number one job. Long story short, this disaster was the start of a story between a free-spirited Empress and a playboy Emperor! How the Empress Breaks the Rules / How the Queen Break the Rules / The Empress With No Virtue / The Empress Without Virtue / 皇后无德
Drama, Josei, Office Workers, Romance, Slice of Life
110
1
52
September 27, 2023
Hime, a chubby girl, is in university and currently job hunting. During an info session at one of the companies, she accidentally gets hurt but receives help from the company’s information desk clerk, Osamu. Hime falls in love at first sight with the totally prince-like Osamu. She’d like to meet him once again and in order to accomplish this, she works hard on her diet and loses 50kg! She starts working at the same company, but even after 1 year she still hasn’t found him. Then one day, the number one handsome man within the company and rumored son of a distinguished family transfers to Hime’s department. This turns out to be Osamu! In her brief moment of happiness at their reunion, Osamu frankly declares, “I have someone I’m interested in” and Hime loses all her courage. However, why does Osamu do things like hugging Hime, whispering sweet words to her, and treating her special? Will Hime be kept being played by this unexpected doting love…!?
Comedy, Drama, Josei, Romance, Shoujo, Slice of Life
133
1
33
October 5, 2023
The owner of an online fashion store, Jin Yoon’s the total package. She’s got beauty, brains, money, and even fame. But due having her heart broken in the past, she no longer believes in love. But one day, she meets Suho and her heart melts. They soon get married, but Yoonjin realizes her marriage wasn’t all it was cut out to be. My Husband’s Stalker 내 남편의 스토커
Yeonji, the tenacious breadwinner of her family, had a bite-filled one-night stand with Joonwon. He reappears six years later, this time as the infamous Vice President of her company. Struggling as a temp, she clumsily tries to avoid his attention until Joonwon plops her into his personal office. Strangely enough, he won’t let her forget any detail from that night. Will he drag her into the twisted politics of his life? “This time, help me, Miss Nam”… “I don’t know if one night will be enough.” Does he want her body or something more? And how will her past come to haunt her? In this ever-twisting romance, Yeonji might experience enticing excitement or bittersweet heartbreak. A Toxic Addiction / Terrible Addiction / 지독한 중독
From INKR: A failing streamer named Penniless got his stream interrupted by a girl appearing out of nowhere This girl named Julie gave him a hard time at first, but he grew to warm up to the little girl With Penniless acting as Julie’s father figure, many seek for him to disappear and take Julie back 女儿都是天降
The Distance Between Us / The Gap Between You and Me / 그대와 나 사이의 간격
Adaptation, Drama, Fantasy, Historical, Romance
2.3K
19
391
July 24, 2024
Harrietta, the daughter of a viscount in the countryside, helplessly falls in love with Edwin, the heir to the most powerful and affluent family in the kingdom. Knowing how futile her dream is to be with him, she spends fretful nights, lacking the courage to speak to him. And then arrives the news about his engagement, which deeply breaks her heart. After much suffering, she begins to recover from the pain and pulls herself together when… “Check his face. He’s our new slave. He’ll be living with us from today.” Edwin comes to Harrietta’s house as a slave.
Many people imagine living the life of a hero/heroine within their favorite fantasy novels. However, what if you wake up in the body of the main villain/villainess instead? Our main character goes through a seemingly fatal air crash and wakes up in the body of Letisha de Arcadia, the main villainess within her favorite fantasy novel. What’s even worse is that she already knows how this story is going to end: Letisha’s beheading after her identity as fake princess gets revealed. To evade her tragic fate, our character must continue living as a fake princess while attempting to forge an amicable relationship with the original protagonists of the novel, Amelita and Sighard. This is a story of survival. 가짜 공주로 살아남기 / Surviving as a Fake Princess
I Was Reincarnated, and Now I'm a Maid! / Tenseishimashite, Genzai wa Jijo Degozaimasu. / 転生しまして、現在は侍女でございます。 / 转生女仆~我养成的公主可不能变成恶役女配~
Comedy, Fantasy, Isekai, Reincarnation, Romance
1.6K
9
240
September 27, 2023
Yuria has been reincarnated into her beloved otome game as a background character…the only thing is…she’s been transported to the events that take place before the storyline of the game! Working as a handmaiden for the beloved princess, she works tirelessly to change the events of the game, and create a new storyline…one where the princess doesn’t become the villain. Using the knowledge of her past life and the magic she learns in the game, she guides the princess on a noble and righteous path, one that twists and turns, and is full of magic, romance, tea, sweets, and even the conflicts of royal kingdoms! A fantasy-filled adventure about a handmaiden who finds her calling in the least expected of places is about to begin! I Was Reincarnated, and Now I’m a Maid! / Tenseishimashite, Genzai wa Jijo Degozaimasu. / 転生しまして、現在は侍女でございます。 / 转生女仆~我养成的公主可不能变成恶役女配~
In a post – apocalyptic world, I’ll become the richest man ever!
In the Post Apocalyptic World I'll be the Richest Man Become the Richest Man in the Last Days In a Post-Apocalyptic World, I'll Become the Richest Man Ever! In the Last Days, Just Became the Richest Man 人在末世，刚成首富
Action, Comedy, Fantasy, Harem, Isekai, Martial Arts, Time Travel
509
1
66
August 8, 2023
Zhou Ming, an ordinary office worker, has a rough life, aside from being oppressed by his higher – ups, he also is poor. But due to this unexpected opportunity, Zhou Yuan gained a system. And now, his life takes a complete 360° turn. In the Post Apocalyptic World I’ll be the Richest Man Become the Richest Man in the Last Days In a Post-Apocalyptic World, I’ll Become the Richest Man Ever! In the Last Days, Just Became the Richest Man 人在末世，刚成首富
The Duke just kidnapped her — but little does he know, this is all going exactly according to her plan… When Diana initially lets herself get kidnapped by a bloodthirsty duke from an enemy empire, it’s to avoid a certain death that will reduce her character’s significance to nothing. Although the duke doesn’t realize that she’s enjoying her captivity, he’s also not as ignorant as Diana thinks. How far is she willing to go to keep this story plot line exactly where she wants it to be? The Psycho Duke & I
Princess Carnephelia was unloved and neglected until she met Helis, her first love. However, under the evil plots of her stepbrother Prince lanfried, she ended up destroying the only boy she ever loved. Devastated by what she had done, the princess swears revenge… even if it entails her life being cursed for eternity. 저주는 끝나지 않았다 저주는 끝나지 않았다 / The Curse Is Not Over
Huang Tai Fei Ye Yao Tan Lian Ai Huáng Tài Fēi Yě Yào Tán Liàn'ài The Imperial Concubine Also Wants To Fall in Love The Imperial Concubine Also Wants To Talk About Love 皇太妃也要谈恋爱 황비(皇妃)도 연애가 필요해
Comedy, Fantasy, Historical, Romance
565
2
101
October 25, 2023
Our Female Lead was forced to replace her sister’s place and become concubine to an elder Emperor. However, on her first night at the palace, the Emperor drops dead from poison, right at her feet! The Emperor’s son witnesses this and strikes a deal with her, asking her to claim that his father’s last wish was to pass the throne to him, and he will allow her the seat of Empress Dowager! Shocked and confused, our MC enters this deal with the new Emperor, and must find her own way to survive the Palace! Huang Tai Fei Ye Yao Tan Lian Ai Huáng Tài Fēi Yě Yào Tán Liàn’ài The Imperial Concubine Also Wants To Fall in Love The Imperial Concubine Also Wants To Talk About Love 皇太妃也要谈恋爱 황비(皇妃)도 연애가 필요해
June and Alice (Official) / Chun and Alice / Chun Et Alice / Chún Yǔ Àilìsī / 淳与爱丽丝
Comedy, Fantasy, Historical, Romance, Royal family, Shoujo Ai
161
1
26
August 8, 2023
“Warning: Yuri content: This manga contains materials that might not be suitable to children under 17. By proceeding, you are confirming that you are 17 or older.” June, an oriental girl in a foreign country, becomes the queen’s dress-up doll to make a living! June wants to escape once she earns enough money, but she gets caught up in a bigger conspiracy struggle for power. June and Alice (Official) / Chun and Alice / Chun Et Alice / Chún Yǔ Àilìsī / 淳与爱丽丝
악역은 곱게 죽고 싶다 / The Vampire’s Plans to Die in Peace Wanting to die, he jumped off the bridge and became a vampire who lived forever. The strongest vampire who appears as the villain in the novel. ‘Are you kidding?’ No, wait? Wouldn’t it be easier and quicker to die if you pave a flower path for the vampire hunter Namjoo? ‘First, let’s start with the ruined Namjoo family.’ With overflowing time and money, he raised the family that had to be destroyed in the original work to the peasant family. At this point, will Namjoo grow well? “Fried… … Please come out.” Then, a 10-year-old male Joo became a reclusive loner. ‘Why? … ?’ Please let me die soon! He became a teacher to the original male lead and a supporter to the original female lead. I accidentally turned a dying boy into a family member and saved him, but that wouldn’t be a big deal. Then I fell asleep for a while and woke up, and 10 years had passed. At this point, I thought I could go to die soon, so I appeared in front of the original characters. “teacher. I don’t care if the teacher is a monster. So please stay by my side again.” “I don’t believe in God. The only thing I trust is the supporter unnie who raised me up to this point.” … … Why are they here? “I made him live as he pleases, he made himself a vampire at his will, and made him tangled up in you, Are you going to throw it away now? To what extent are you going to make me miserable?” Even the kid from the purebred family has changed. “So you too. Everything you want is in my hands.” What the hell happened in 10 years?
